The number of nonfatal firearm injuries far exceed the number of firearm fatalities among children and adolescents. What do we know about nonfatal firearm injury and exposure among children and adolescents? From 2018 to 2022, the share of firearm deaths attributed to Black children and adolescents grew from 35% to 48% and the share attributed to Hispanic children and adolescents grew from 16% to 19%. Firearm suicide and assault rates were not available for other non-Hispanic race groups.Īs a result of worsening trends in firearm deaths, in 2022, Black youth accounted for 48% of all youth firearm deaths although they made up only 14% of the U.S. Meanwhile, firearm suicide rates have remained steady among White youth and by 2022, rates were similar between White and Black youth (1.2 vs. Firearm suicide rates have also increased among Black youth in recent years, from 0.7 to 1.1 per 100,000 from 2018 to 2022. The gun assault death rate among Hispanic youth doubled during this period, from 0.9 to 2.0 per 100,000 between 20. While the gun assault death rate among Black youth grew from 4.9 to 10.3 per 100,000 between 20, the death rate remained steady and below 1.0 per 100,000 among White youth (Figure 3). The recent increases in firearm deaths among Black and Hispanic children and adolescents were primarily driven by gun assaults. Since the onset of the pandemic, the gap in gun assault death rates between Black and White children and adolescents has significantly widened. White youth experienced relatively stable and lower firearm mortality rates from 2018 to 2022 (2.0 per 100,000), while Asian youth had the lowest firearm mortality rates across the period (Figure 3). While firearm death rates for American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) youth fluctuated over the same period, they remained higher than the rates of their White, Hispanic, and Asian peers throughout the period. Additionally, from 2018 to 2022, the rate of firearm deaths doubled among Black youth and increased by 73% among Hispanic youth. ![]() In 2022, the rate of firearm deaths among Black youth was 12.2 per 100,000 – substantially higher than any other racial and ethnic group and six times higher than White youth (Figure 3). How do youth firearm deaths vary by demographic characteristics?įirearm death rates have sharply increased among Black and Hispanic children and adolescents since the pandemic began. Accidental firearm deaths have shown little variation over the past decade and continue to account for roughly 5% of all child and adolescent firearm deaths. Further, 43% of total suicide deaths among children and adolescents in 2022 involved firearms. Despite this decline, firearm suicides made up 27% of all child and adolescent firearm deaths. Suicides by firearm have increased over the past decade among children and adolescents, peaking in 2021 with 827 deaths before declining to 686 deaths in 2022. This translates to seven children per day dying by firearm in 2022.Īmong child and adolescent firearm deaths in 2022, 27% were due to suicides and 5% were accidental. From 2019 to 2022, the firearm death rate among children and adolescents increased by 46% (from 2.4 to 3.5 per 100,000). 1 During this period, firearm death rates gradually rose until 2017, then slowed through 2019, before sharply rising with the onset of the pandemic and holding steady in 2022 (Figure 1). How have firearm deaths changed in recent years among children and adolescents?įirearm-related deaths have increased among children and adolescents since the pandemic began, with seven children per day dying by firearm in 2022. From 2012 to 2022, nearly 19,700 children ages 17 and younger died by firearm. What policies are in place to address youth exposure to gun violence?.How does gun violence affect the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents?. ![]() What is known about nonfatal firearm injury and gun exposure among children and adolescents?.How have firearm deaths changed in recent years among children and adolescents and how do these deaths vary by demographic characteristics?.This brief explores the impacts of gun violence on children and adolescents (ages 17 and below) by answering the following key questions: These exposures can lead to negative behavioral health outcomes among youth and their family members. Beyond deaths, there are many more youth who survive gunshot wounds or are otherwise exposed to gun violence. ![]() has by far the highest rate of child and teen firearm mortality compared to peer countries. Firearms now kill more children and adolescents than any other cause, surpassing motor vehicle crashes. Firearm injuries and deaths in the United States have increased in recent years and adversely affect many children and adolescents.
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